Shade library & matching

Find and compare the nearest shades to your fabric

Updated 3 min read Shadecard

In short

Every result lists the top match and two runners-up; tap one to swap. On any shade, the Visually similar list and Compare show the ΔE00 and ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, ΔC* side by side.

On this page
  1. Swap to a runner-up on the result
  2. Compare your fabric with the shade
  3. Visually similar shades in the library
  4. Which numbers to trust
  5. Related

Shadecard never gives you just one answer. Every result lists the nearest shade plus two runners-up under Also worth a look — tap to swap, and you can open Compare side by side to see exactly how your fabric differs from the shade. In the library, each shade's page lists its four Visually similar neighbours with a Compare button for each.

Swap to a runner-up on the result

Borderline readings happen: two library shades can sit almost equally close to your cloth. The result shows the two alternatives with a word for how close each is (for example close match or decent match).

  1. Scroll the result to Also worth a look — tap to swap.
  2. Tap a runner-up. It becomes the main match: the name, verdict, meter, Starting recipe and tuning tips all update.
  3. Tap the original shade in the same list to swap back.

Reasons to swap: the runner-up's recipe is one your dye house already runs, its name matches what the buyer calls the colour, or the Light check shows the top match is light-sensitive (the app then suggests considering the next candidate).

Compare your fabric with the shade

Tap Compare side by side near the bottom of the result. The Compare screen puts Measured (your capture) next to the shade, with each one's L*, a*, b*, ratio and depth, then a Visual difference verdict and the breakdown:

Each Δ is the left colour minus the right one – on a result, your fabric minus the shade:

Line Positive means the left colour is… Negative means…
ΔL* (lightness) lighter darker
Δa* (green ↔ red) redder greener
Δb* (blue ↔ yellow) yellower bluer
ΔC* (chroma) more vivid duller

The verdict words follow the overall ΔE00: Virtually identical (under 1), Very close (under 2.5), Similar, but distinguishable side by side (under 5), Noticeably different (under 9), Clearly different (9 and above). When the lightness or chroma gap is large, it adds a plain sentence such as …is lighter and softer than…. When you compare your own capture, a section headed From [shade] toward your fabric repeats the tuning tips.

Compare screen with Olive and Cactus III side by side, their L*a*b*, Y:R:B ratios and depths, and a Visual difference card reading ΔE00 1.39 close with ΔL*, Δa*, Δb* and ΔC*
Compare: two neighbouring shades, their numbers and the difference in plain words

Visually similar shades in the library

Open any shade from the Shade library (or from your favourites). Under Visually similar you get the four nearest library shades, each with its ΔE00 and a quality word (excellent, close, fair, far). Tap a name to open that shade, or tap Compare to see the two side by side.

Shade detail for Olive: swatch, GREENS and ILLUSTRATIVE SEED badges, hex and Lab, ISCC-NBS designation, starting recipe Y 56 R 16 B 28, and four visually similar shades with Compare buttons
Shade detail: starting recipe and the four visually similar neighbours

With 13,297 shades packed at least 1.3 ΔE00 apart, close neighbours are normal. Numbered variants such as Cactus III and Cactus V are separate library points near each other, each with its own ratio.

Which numbers to trust

  • The ratio differences between neighbours are small – for example Y 56 · R 16 · B 28 against Y 56 · R 17 · B 27. That is about the size of a lab-dip correction.
  • Library values are illustrative. The shade page says so under ABOUT THESE VALUES: the colours are not dyed swatches measured on a spectrophotometer.
  • Your screen is not the cloth. Judge the final colour on the dyed dip in daylight, not on the phone.

Frequently asked questions

Why would I pick a runner-up instead of the top match?

When two shades are only a little apart, the one whose recipe or name you already use may be the better start, or the light check may show the top match is light-sensitive.

Why do Visually similar and the result use different ΔE numbers?

Matching your fabric uses ΔE2000 with 2:1 lightness weighting, so depth matters less. Visually similar and Compare use plain ΔE2000 (1:1), the true visual difference between two shades.

Are the swatch colours on screen exact?

No. The app says so on the Compare screen: screen colours are approximations, because dyed textiles reflect light and screens emit it.

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